Theory online - What is Hazard Perception?

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What is Hazard Perception?

Driving - www.theory-online.co.uk Hazard Perception is the ability to spot problems on or around the road that may cause you to slow down or change speed.

To have good hazard perception skills you must

Scan the road ahead of you. Experienced road users are continually scanning the road including the midground and foreground. You must also scan the pavements and side roads, as well as observing the situation behind you and to the sides by using your mirrors. You should be continually shifting your focus to allow you to assess the situation all around.
Anticipate the actions of other road users and the developing road situation. Other road users include pedestrians and cyclists. The developing road situation could present potential hazards such as roundabouts, busy crossroads or a series of sharp bends. All of these situations may require you to take some action, i.e. change speed or position.
Take action. In most situations, if you spot a potential problem early enough, you should be able to minimise any problems by making a gradual change in speed or direction. The alternative is to react late and have to brake harshly or swerve or, worse, respond too late and be involved in an accident.