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European Community/ European Economic Area (EC/EEA licences)

Driving licences issued by countries in the European Community and three other countries in the European Economic Area (EC/EEA) are treated equally. The countries are:

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Cyprus, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

Visiting Great Britain

If you have a valid EC/EEA licence and you are visiting GB, you can drive any vehicle covered by the categories shown on it.

Coming to live in Great Britain

If you have a valid EC/EEA licence, this will authorise you to drive in this country for the periods set out below.

Ordinary licences

  • Until you are 70 or have lived in GB for three years, whichever is longer.

Vocational licences

  • If you are younger than 45, until you are 45, or have lived in GB for five years, whichever is longer.
  • If you are over 45 (but under 65) until you are 66 or have lived in GB for five years, whichever happens sooner.
  • If you are aged 65 or over, until you have lived in GB for 12 months.

You must get a British driving licence to continue driving in GB after these periods.

Register of European Community Licence holders

By law, if you live in GB and hold an EC/EEA vocational licence you must register your details with us.

If you hold an EC/EEA ordinary licence you can also register if you want to. To register, go to your nearest DVLA local office (see section 10) and pick up form ‘Counterpart Driving Licence for EC/EEA full licence holders’ (D9), or you can phone DVLA Customer Enquiries on 0870 240 0009 and we will send the form to you or you can download the D9 from www.direct.gov.uk/motoringforms

Reporting health conditions

The booklet ‘Driving licences’ (D100) will give you more information about the types of condition you must tell us about. These include conditions you had before coming to live here, which you may have already reported to other authorities, and those health conditions you have recently found out about. In most cases, our rules will be the same as those in other EC/EEA countries.

Taking a test

If you want to take a GB driving test you must normally live in GB. If you have moved to GB recently from another EC/EEA country, you must have lived in GB for 185 days in the 12 months before you can apply for a driving test and a full licence.

To take a GB driving test you will need to do one of the following.

n Apply for a GB counterpart document (D58/2) by filling in a D9 and enclosing your EC/EEA driving licence. We will send these back to you, free of charge, with your D58/2. However, you must pay the appropriate fee and give up your EC/EEA driving licence in exchange for a GB one when you claim your full licence.

n Exchange your EC/EEA driving licence for GB equivalent and ask us for appropriate provisional entitlement.

Vehicles you can also drive in GB if you have an EC/EEA licence

If you have an EC/EEA ordinary licence you can also drive certain vehicles in GB to which the normal requirements for driving large vehicles do not apply. You can get more details about these vehicles and the conditions that apply to them in the factsheet ‘Special Licensing Arrangements For Drivers of Large Vehicles’ (INF52).

EC/EEA licences issued in exchange for licences from elsewhere

  • If you got an EC/EEA licence by exchanging one from a designated country (see section 3), it will only be valid in GB for 12 months. However, you can exchange it for a GB licence.
  • If you got an EC/EEA licence by exchanging one from a country that is not a designated country (see section 5) it will only be valid for 12 months. You cannot exchange this for a GB licence.
  • If you get a licence from any country outside the EC/EEA which you had exchanged for an EC/EEA licence, that licence will be valid in GB for only 12 months. You can exchange the licence for a GB one if you prove you are entitled to an EC/EEA licence.